Botanical Name: Lawsonia Inermis
Indian Name: Mehndi

Origin, Distribution and Composition
Henna is a middle-sized shrub with many branches. It has small white or pinkish fragrant flowers in large terminal bunches, and small round fruits. The trade name henna is based on the word hina, which is the Arabic name of the drug.

The plant is grown in several parts of India, chiefly in the drier parts of the peninsula, and is usually cultivated in hedges. It is also cultivated for commercial purposes in Punjab, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.

The leaves contain a glycoside coloring matter and hennotanic acid. The seeds of the plant yield a viscous-oil containing behenic, arachidic, stearic, palmitic, oleic and lionoleic acids.

Healing Power and Curative Properties
The leaves have medicinal properties like arresting secretion or bleeding and preventing skin diseases. The bark and seeds of the plant are used in Ayurvedic and Unani medicine.

Dysentery
The seeds of the henna plant are effective in the treatment of dysentery. They are powdered, mixed with ghee and made into small balls of the size of a betel nut. It is very helpful in this condition, when taken with water.

Liver Disorders
The bark of the plant is effective in the treatment of liver disorders like jaundice and enlargement of the liver. Either its powder is used in 1.25 to 5 decigram doses or its decoction in 30 to 60 gram doses in the treatment of these disorders.

Baldness

Henna helps in the treatment of baldness. Mustard oil boiled with henna leaves, promotes healthy growth of hair. Two hundred and fifty grams of mustard oil is boiled in a tin basin. Sixty grams of the leaves are gradually added to the oil and heated. The oil is then filtered through a cloth and stored in a bottle. Regular massage with this oil produces abundant hair.

Prickly Heat
Henna leaves are beneficial in the treatment of prickly heat. The leaves ground with water are applied over the affected area.

Headaches
Henna flower cures headaches caused by the heat of the sun. A plaster made of henna flowers in vinegar and applied over the forehead relieves the headache.

Burning Sensation on the Feet

A paste of the leaves is applied on the soles relieves in this condition.

Skin Diseases
Henna leaves are effective in the treatment of skin problems like boils and burns. They are locally applied on the affected area. Bruised leaves can be applied beneficially in rheumatic joints, inflammatory swellings, bruises and leprosy.

Sore Throat
A decoction of the leaves can be used as gargle, with beneficial results, in case of sore throat.

Women's Ailments
Pessaries or vaginal suppositories made of the leaves and seeds can be used beneficially in the treatment of excessive menstruation, vaginal discharges and leucorrhoea.

Other Uses
Spermatorrhoea or Involuntary Ejaculation: The juice of fresh leaves is beneficial, provided it is given in does of 8 to 16 grams.

Henna is mainly used as a coloring agent. It is mixed with other natural dyes and is largely used as hair dye and even for textiles. The oil obtained from its flowers is used in perfumery.